Out of My Skull: The Psychology of Boredom

By James Danckert and John D. Eastwood

No one likes to be bored. Two leading psychologists explain what causes boredom and how to listen to what it is telling you, so you can live a more engaged life.

We avoid boredom at all costs. It makes us feel restless and agitated. Desperate for something to do, we play games on our phones, retie our shoes, or even count ceiling tiles. And if we escape it this time, eventually it will strike again. But what if we listened to boredom instead of banishing it?

Psychologists James Danckert and John Eastwood contend that boredom isn’t bad for us. It’s just that we do a bad job of heeding its guidance. When we’re bored, our minds are telling us that whatever we are doing isn’t working—we’re failing to satisfy our basic psychological need to be engaged and effective. Too many of us respond poorly. We become prone to accidents, risky activities, loneliness, and ennui, and we waste ever more time on technological distractions. But, Danckert and Eastwood argue, we can let boredom have the opposite effect, motivating the change we need. The latest research suggests that an adaptive approach to boredom will help us avoid its troubling effects and, through its reminder to become aware and involved, might lead us to live fuller lives.

Out of My Skull combines scientific findings with everyday observations to explain an experience we’d like to ignore, but from which we have a lot to learn. Boredom evolved to help us. It’s time we gave it a chance.


Praise for the Book

“Boredom bothers nearly everyone, but who likes admitting that? Take heart: James Danckert and John Eastwood demonstrate how boredom, though unpleasant, can spur us into productive action. Out of My Skull just might make you feel better about this very human failing—I know it did for me.”

— Peter Toohey, author of Hold On: The Life, Science, and the Art of Waiting and Boredom: A Lively History

 
 

Out of My Skull probes one of the hallmarks of the human condition: boredom. It is through an exploration of boredom’s deep philosophical and cultural roots, as well as cutting-edge studies in cognitive neuroscience, that Danckert and Eastwood help us understand why we experience it. Provocative and timely, cheeky and erudite, this book will bore no one.”

— Colin Ellard, author of Places of the Heart: The Psychogeography of Everyday Life

“Few have done as much as James Danckert and John Eastwood to bring boredom out of the scientific shadows and inspire researchers to give it the consideration it deserves. Out of My Skull is a gift for the rest of us—accessible, engaging, and enlightening.”

— Mark Fenske, Director, Cognitive-Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, University of Guelph

 
 

“An accessible and inspiring look at the nature of boredom—what causes it, how we deal with it, and how it impacts our lives. Equipped with research from the laboratory, Danckert and Eastwood explore some of the most pressing problems of our time, including solitary confinement, delinquency, internet addiction, and war, challenging us to consider what boredom can tell us about our world and ourselves.”

— Heather Lench, editor of The Function of Emotions: When and Why Emotions Help Us